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| clear all clc
X = [16.4700 96.1000 16.4700 94.4400 20.0900 92.5400 22.3900 93.3700 25.2300 97.2400 22.0000 96.0500 20.4700 97.0200 17.2000 96.2900 16.3000 97.3800 14.0500 98.1200 16.5300 97.3800 21.5200 95.5900 19.4100 97.1300 20.0900 92.5500];
D = Distance(X); n = size(D,1);
T0 = 1e10; Tf = 1e-30; L = 2; q = 0.99; syms x; eq1=T0*(0.99)^x ==Tf; Time = ceil(double(solve(eq1,x))); count = 0; Obj = zeros(Time, 1); path = zeros(Time, n);
S1 = randperm(n); DrawPath(S1, X) disp('初始种群中的一个随机值:') OutputPath(S1); rlength = PathLength(D, S1); disp(['总距离:', num2str(rlength)]);
while T0 > Tf count = count + 1; S2 = NewAnswer(S1); [S1, R] = Metropolis(S1, S2, D, T0); if count == 1 || R < Obj(count-1) Obj(count) = R; else Obj(count) = Obj(count-1); end path(count,:) = S1; T0 = q * T0; end
figure plot(1: count, Obj) xlabel('迭代次数') ylabel('距离') title('优化过程') grid on
DrawPath(path(end, :), X)
disp('最优解:') S = path(end, :); p = OutputPath(S); disp(['总距离:', num2str(PathLength(D, S))]);
function D = Distance(citys)
n = size(citys, 1); D = zeros(n, n); for i = 1: n for j = i + 1: n D(i, j) = sqrt((citys(i, 1) - citys(j, 1))^2 + (citys(i, 2) - citys(j, 2))^2); D(j, i) = D(i, j); end end end
function DrawPath(Route, citys)
figure plot([citys(Route, 1); citys(Route(1), 1)], [citys(Route, 2); citys(Route(1), 2)], 'o-'); grid on
for i = 1: size(citys, 1) text(citys(i, 1), citys(i, 2), [' ' num2str(i)]); end
text(citys(Route(1), 1), citys(Route(1), 2), ' 起点'); text(citys(Route(end), 1), citys(Route(end), 2), ' 终点'); end
function [S,R] = Metropolis(S1, S2, D, T)
R1 = PathLength(D, S1); n = length(S1);
R2 = PathLength(D,S2); dC = R2 - R1; if dC < 0 S = S2; R = R2; elseif exp(-dC/T) >= rand S = S2; R = R2; else S = S1; R = R1; end end
function S2 = NewAnswer(S1)
n = length(S1); S2 = S1; a = round(rand(1, 2) * (n - 1) + 1); W = S2(a(1)); S2(a(1)) = S1(a(2)); S2(a(2)) = W; end
function p = OutputPath(Route)
Route = [Route, Route(1)]; n = length(Route); p = num2str(Route(1)); for i = 2: n p = [p, ' —> ', num2str(Route(i))]; end disp(p) end
function Length = PathLength(D, Route)
Length = 0; n = length(Route); for i = 1: (n - 1) Length = Length + D(Route(i), Route(i + 1)); end Length = Length + D(Route(n), Route(1)); end
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